How to Setup Dependencies Aware Ant Project for Scala

During the past days, I was patching scalac ant task and some relative issues, and now, the dependencies aware ant scalac works (post Scala 2.8.0.r19724).

Below is an example build.xml with dependencies aware setting: 

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project name="ScalaAntTest" default="build" basedir=".">
 3     <description>Builds, tests, and runs the project ScalaAntTest.</description>
 4 
 5     <property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src"/>
 6     <property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build"/>
 7     <property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
 8 
 9     <target name="init">
10         <property environment="env"/>
11         <condition property="scala.home" value="${env.SCALA_HOME}">
12             <isset property="env.SCALA_HOME"/>
13         </condition>
14         <fail unless="scala.home">set SCALA_HOME first</fail>
15 
16         <property name="scala-library.jar" value="${scala.home}/lib/scala-library.jar"/>
17         <property name="scala-compiler.jar" value="${scala.home}/lib/scala-compiler.jar"/>
18 
19         <path id="build.classpath">
20             <pathelement location="${scala-library.jar}"/>
21             <pathelement location="${scala-compiler.jar}"/>
22             <pathelement location="${build.classes.dir}"/>
23         </path>
24         <taskdef resource="scala/tools/ant/antlib.xml">
25             <classpath>
26                 <pathelement location="${scala-compiler.jar}"/>
27                 <pathelement location="${scala-library.jar}"/>
28             </classpath>
29         </taskdef>
30     </target>
31 
32     <target name="build" depends="init">
33         <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
34         <mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
35         <scalac srcdir="${src.dir}"
36                 destdir="${build.classes.dir}"
37                 classpathref="build.classpath"
38                 force="yes"
39                 addparams="-make:transitive -dependencyfile ${build.dir}/.scala_dependencies"
40                 >
41             <src path="${basedir}/src1"/> 
42             <!--include name="compile/**/*.scala"/-->
43             <!--exclude name="forget/**/*.scala"/-->
44         </scalac>
45     </target>
46 
47     <target name="clean" depends="init">
48         <delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
49     </target>
50 
51 </project>

There are some tips here, I'll give a concise explanation:

First, there will be a file call ".scala_dependencies" which is put under "build/" directory after you first clean-build, it will record all dependencies information. Since it's put under "build/", it will be removed automatically after an "ant clean". The "-dependencyfile ${build.dir}/.scala_dependencies" parameter of scalac at line 39 enables this.

Second, you should add "-make:transitive" as scalac's parameter (line 39), which will enable scalac to evaluate the dependencies transitive.

Third, add attribute "force='yes'" (line 38), which tells scalac to check all source files for dependencies and re-compile them if files that dependents on changed.

Forth, you should include "<pathelement location='${build.dir.classes}'>" as part of "build.classpath" (line 22), so scalac won't complain lack of already generated classes when rebuild upon parts of source files.

I've also re-write the project scheme that created by NetBeans plugin, that is, the next released NetBeans Scala plugin will automatically generate dependencies aware build.xml file for new created projects. Unfortunately, you'll have to copy/move your old project src to new created project directory if you want to benefit from it.

For some reasons, "fsc" is no longer supported as the default compiler task in NetBeans created project, which actually brought some annoyances for plugin users. Even without "fsc", the dependencies aware "scalac" should also work satisfiable in most cases.

  • Posted: 2009-11-19 08:00 (Updated: 2009-12-30 04:39)
  • Author: dcaoyuan
  • Categories: Java

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